Dash: Near-Instantaneous Crypto Transactions

4 min readOct 24, 2021

Dash allows you to deal very instantly, just like you would in the real world — at the point of sale.

Summary

Dash is a cryptocurrency that focuses on usability and is optimized for payments. In comparison to previous digital currencies, Dash brought various innovations that increase scalability, speed, reliability, cost-effectiveness, and user experience.

The Dash network is also the world’s longest-running decentralized autonomous organization (DAO), with built-in governance to distribute network resources to groups that help it run.

Dash’s Transactions Are Practically Instant

Depending on network congestion, current network fees, and block confirmation periods, most digital currencies take minutes to hours to complete a transaction.

While other digital currencies are secure, transaction timings vary, making them unsuitable for time-sensitive transactions like retail checkouts. Dash transactions, on the other hand, are almost instantaneous. Transactions are confirmed in 1–2 seconds and can be respent immediately by the recipient.

This enables you to use Dash in the same way that currency is used in the real world: at the point of sale, where the vast majority of transactions still take place.

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Dash Is Low Cost and Scalable

Dash is also extremely scalable, with the ability to process millions of transactions per day. In fact, research conducted at Arizona State University’s Blockchain Laboratory found that Dash’s existing architecture can readily scale to PayPal-like transaction volumes.

Another important feature of Dash’s scalability is its consistently low transaction fees, which are generally only a fraction of a cent. Dash is suited for a range of uses, including point-of-sale transactions, ATM transactions, microtransactions, remittances, and arbitrage trading, thanks to its mix of quick, low-cost, and scalable transactions.

Dash’s Technology

Dash pioneered several industry firsts that enable its speed and dependability. Masternodes, InstantSend, and ChainLocks are examples of these.

The combination of these technologies is what allows transactions to be completed so swiftly. Although like Bitcoin, anybody can download the Dash software and run a full node on the network, masternodes are a particular type of node with certain privileges and obligations.

You must broadcast a particular transaction on the network demonstrating ownership of 1,000 Dash coins in order to elevate your node to a masternode.

This requirement prevents a single person from having complete control over a large number of masternodes.

Masternodes are compensated for the network’s infrastructure and services. This network layer, which is owned by a variety of people, is used to cast a collective vote on the network’s actions and reach a consensus in seconds.

BLS signatures, which cryptographically prove the network agrees on a certain transaction or block of transactions, are used in this voting. Within seconds, these signatures are used to lock individual transactions (InstantSend) or entire blocks of transactions (ChainLocks).

Furthermore, masternodes assist in the coordination of optional CoinJoin transactions.

Dash, like Bitcoin, has a fully transparent blockchain with all inputs, outputs, addresses, and amounts available to the public. CoinJoin is a method of increasing the complexity of transactions on public blockchains in order to make it more difficult for other parties to track your spending or balance.

CoinJoin transactions do not necessitate any changes to the Bitcoin protocol.

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Dash’s Governance

Dash’s Decentralized Governance by Blockchain (DGBB) solution addresses two key issues in cryptocurrency: governance and funding.

Because there are no central authorities to make choices for the project, governance in a decentralized project is problematic. Such decisions are taken by masternodes in Dash. DGBB allows each masternode to vote on each proposal (yes/no/abstain).

The majority of these suggestions concern the network’s financial allocation, but they are sometimes submitted to the network to settle significant or contentious decisions, such as whether or not a feature should be deployed.

Dash can also use the DGBB to fund its own development. Unlike other projects that rely on donations or premined endowments to fund their development, Dash uses 10% of the block reward to fund its own.

When a block is mined, the miner receives 45 percent of the reward, a masternode receives 45 percent, and the remaining 10% is not created until the end of the month. A proposal can be submitted to the network by anyone. If that proposal receives enough votes, the required amount will be paid at the end of the month in a “superblock.”

As a result, the network finances itself by reserving 10% of the block reward for approved proposals.

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What’s Next For Dash

Dash is actively experimenting with a new feature called Dash Platform, which allows users and apps to store data in the network.

This will enable you to interact with Dash in new ways, including creating a Dash username, maintaining a contact list, creating profile information, and automatically transmitting shipping information for orders.

Dash will now offer a user experience similar to that of famous FinTech programs such as PayPal and Cash App.

Dash has a long history of innovation aimed at making cryptocurrency payments more accessible and relevant to the general public, and the project continues to grow and evolve as a pioneer in the sector.

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